Asian Pacific American Heritage
In 1978, a joint congressional resolution established Asian Pacific American Heritage Week. The first 10 days of May were chosen to coincide with two key anniversaries: the arrival in the United States of the first Japanese immigrants (May 7, 1843) and the completion of the transcontinental railroad (May 10, 1869). In 1992, Congress expanded the week to a month-long celebration.
Population
12.5 million
Estimated number of U.S. residents as of July 1, 2001, who say they are Asian
or Asian in combination with one or more other races. This group comprises 4.4
percent of the total population. During the preceding 15 months, the number of
people who were part of this group increased 3.8 percent, more than triple the
growth rate of the entire U.S. population.
935,600 Estimated number of U.S. residents as of July 1, 2001, who say they are native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander or native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander in combination with one or more other races. This group comprises 0.3 percent of the total population. During the preceding 15 months, the number of people who were part of this group increased 3.2 percent.
Income and Poverty
$53,635 The annual median
income of Asian and Pacific islander households, the highest of any racial
group. Their annual income is just under the level reached in 2000 ($57,313 in
2001 dollars), which matched an all-time high.
$24,277 Annual per capita income for Asians and Pacific islanders, after adjusting for inflation, unchanged from 2000.
10.2% Poverty rate for Asians and Pacific islanders, which remains at an all-time low.
Education
47% Percentage of Asians and Pacific
islanders age 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher. Asians and Pacific
islanders had the highest proportion of college graduates of any race or ethnic
group. The corresponding rate for all adults in this age group is 27 percent.
87% Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over who are high school graduates. The corresponding rate for all adults in this age group is 84 percent.
16% Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over with an advanced degree (e.g., master's, Ph.D., M.D. or J.D.). This percentage represented 1.3 million Asians and Pacific islanders. The corresponding rate for all adults in this age group was 9 percent.
$3.1 million Estimated work-life earnings for full-time, year-round Asian and Pacific islander workers with an advanced degree. For Asians and Pacific islanders, more education means higher career earnings: those with a bachelor's degree only would earn $1.8 million and those with a high school diploma only, $1.1 million.
Languages
7.0 million The number of people who speak an Asian or
Pacific island language at home. Of this number, 5.4 million speak English
"well" or "very well." The most commonly spoken Asian or
Pacific island languages are Chinese (2.0 million speakers), Tagalog (1.2 million), Vietnamese (1.0 million) and Korean
(894,000).
Coming to America
8.3 million The number of U.S.
foreign-born residents who were born in Asia. Asian-born residents comprise
one-fourth of the nation's total foreign-born population.
- The five largest contributors to the nation's foreign-born population from
Asia are China, the Philippines, India, Vietnam and Korea.
- Close to half (46 percent) of the nation's foreign-born population from
Asia lives in three metropolitan areas: Los Angeles, New York and San
Francisco.
48% Percentage of the foreign-born population from Asia who are naturalized U.S. citizens. The corresponding rate for the foreign-born population as a whole is 37 percent.
88% Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders who are either foreign-born themselves or have at least one foreign-born parent.
Serving Our Nation
284,000 Number
of Asian American military veterans. There were 29,000 veterans who were native
Hawaiian or other Pacific islander Americans.
Population Distribution
Nation
A total of 2.7 million Asian American residents reported as Chinese (except
Taiwanese) or Chinese (except Taiwanese) in combination with one or more other
races or Asian groups, making Chinese the leading Asian group. Filipino (2.4
million) and Asian Indian (1.9 million) follow. The largest Pacific islander
groups were native Hawaiian (401,000) and Samoan (133,000).
49% Proportion of Asian Americans who live in the western part of the United States. The vast majority (73 percent) of native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander Americans resided in the West.
96% Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders who live in a metropolitan area.
States
4.2 million The number of
California residents who are Asian, making the Golden State the state with the
highest number of Asian Americans. New York, Hawaii, Texas and New Jersey
follow, in order. Hawaii had the largest number of native Hawaiians and other
Pacific islanders with 283,000, followed by California with 221,000.
58% The percentage of Hawaii's population that is of the Asian race, tops in the nation. California (12 percent) follows. For native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders, Hawaii also was No. 1, at 23 percent.
Places
872,780 The number of people in
New York City who are of the Asian race. New York leads all the nation's places
in number of Asians. Los Angeles is second with 407,440, followed by San Jose,
San Francisco and Honolulu, each with 250,000 or more. Honolulu had the largest
native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander population
with 58,130
68% Percentage of Honolulu residents who are Asian American. Among places with 100,000 or more residents, the only other with more than one-half of its population being Asian American is Daly City, Calif. (54 percent). All of the remaining cities among the top 10 are in California: Fremont, Sunnyvale, San Francisco, Irvine, Garden Grove, Santa Clara, Torrance and San Jose. Honolulu also led these places with 16 percent of its population being native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander.
Age Distribution
3.3 million Number of people under 18 who are Asian or
Asian in combination with one or more other races. The number for native
Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders was 330,900.
929,000 Number of people age 65 or older who are Asian or Asian in combination with one or more other races. The number for native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders was 47,300.
Children and Families
2.6 million The number of Asian American families. Of
these, 80 percent consist of married couples, 54 percent include their own
children under 18 and 46 percent were married couples with their own children
under 18. For the 168,000 native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander families,
the corresponding percentages were 67 percent, 60 percent and 41 percent.
78% Percentage of Asian American children who live in a home maintained by both of their parents. For native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander children, the corresponding percentage is 58 percent.
Housing
2 million Number of Asian and Pacific islander
householders who own their own home; they represent 55 percent of all Asian and
Pacific islander householders.
Computer Access
73% Percentage
of the nation's non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific islander households with
computers. In addition, 68 percent of these households have Internet access.
Among all households, the corresponding percentages are 57 percent and 51
percent.
Voting
17% Percentage increase in the number of
Asian and Pacific islander voters between the last two presidential elections.
This reflected growth in the voting-age population and in U.S. citizenship of
Asian and Pacific islanders.